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Gloryland
| Track |
Piece |
Time |
1
|
I'm on my Journey Home O who will come and go with me
|
2:13  |
| 2 |
An address for All / Like Noah’s Weary Dove |
4:20
|
| 3 |
Wayfaring Stranger I am a poor wayfaring stranger |
3:56 |
| 4 |
Wayfaring Stranger
|
1:38  |
5
|
Where We’ll Never Grow Old |
3:30 |
| 6 |
Ecstasy Oh, when shall I see Jesus
|
3:23  |
| 7 |
The Wagoner’s Lad
|
2:49 |
8
|
Mercy–Seat From ev’ry stormy wind that blows |
4:12 |
| 9 |
Return Again Saviour, visit Thy plantation
|
2:51 |
| 10 |
The Lost Girl |
3:51 |
11
|
Palmetto Shall we gather at the river |
3:25
|
| 12 |
Pleading Saviour Gently, Lord, O gently lead us |
2:21
|
| 13 |
Merrick Saviour, visit Thy plantation |
4:23
|
14
|
The Shining Shore |
4:42
|
| 15 |
Saint’s Delight When I can read my title clear
|
3:59
|
| 16 |
Just Over in the Gloryland
|
2:55
|
| 17 |
Oh Come you Fair and Pretty Ladies
|
3:36
|
18
|
Parting Friends / Wayfaring Stranger
|
2:42 |
19
|
Green Pastures |
3:56 |
Reviews for Gloryland
ANGELS IN AMERICA
In these doleful days of the disappearing disc there is infinite
heartsease in the latest treasure from Harmonia Mundi, wherein
Anonymous 4, that superlative distaff ensemble that first sang its way
into our hearts via the abstruse meanderings of ancient polyphonies,
lately turns its collective imagination and glorious intonation toward
our own indigenous lore. Gloryland is their second disc to recreate the heritage of American gospel, revival and rural folksong; American Angels
(2003) was the first; the new issue adds the artful collaboration of
Darol Anger and Mike Marshall on violins, mandolins and guitar.
It’s difficult to describe the beauty of these two discs, simply
because my eyes fill and I can’t see to type. The purity of these four
voices – Marsha Genensky, Susan Hellauer, Jacqueline Horner (relatively
new to the group), and Johanna Maria Rose – rendered the lines of the
fourteenth-century polyphonies astonishingly clear without
compromising the harmonies toward a later style. Some of that identity
with very old musical textures carries over here as well; naïve as
those old revival singers may have been, their singing reached toward
an artistry and there are counterpoints in these old hymnals and other
collections that combine into sonorities that are simply beautiful by
any measurement. I defy anyone to make his way through No. 5, the
gospel song “Where we’ll never grow old” without picking up the needle,
or pushing the button, or whatever it is that people do these days, to
play the song once again, and then again.
What astounds me no less is the richness in the solo singing: the
way Bronx-born Susan, to cite one example of many, sings of “The
Wagoner’s Lad” with the folkish accent so firmly in control and, just
as firmly, the exact harmonic “bending” of every phrase. It’s a quality
I’ve admired in Anonymous 4 from the start, and it’s gratifying to hear
them carry it intact from one kind of music, across centuries and a
wide ocean, to another. If all these hifalutin words haven’t made it
clear: this is a wondrous, essential, fabulously beautiful disc. If all
this talk about the end of the disc has slowed your collecting zeal,
wait out this one final spark of life. After all, these songs were
meant to restore the faith.
- Alan Rich, LA Weekly - Aug 31-Sept 6, 2006
There's
nothing like success, and heaven knows Anonymous 4 has seen its share
over the years. One of the early music-specialist group's biggest hits
was 2003's American Angels, a surprising foray into sacred music of
early America--hymns, shape-note tunes, and gospel songs from the 18th
and 19th centuries. As is Anonymous 4's practice, the singers drew
their material largely from original sources, this time from
collections such as The Southern Harmony and The Sacred Harp--a
diversion from the medieval manuscripts they've tapped for most of
their recordings.
This new release, following a similar repertoire path, is loosely based
on a theme of a lost girl, forsaken in love, who "looks to the life
beyond in spiritual songs of hope, happiness, and glory". Employing
both published settings and the performers' own arrangements, the
quartet and its instrumental partners bring new life and vibrant power
to beloved old hymns, ballads, and revival songs such as Wayfaring
Stranger (both instrumental and vocal versions), Where we'll never grow
old, Mercy-seat, and Shall we gather at the river--here sung to the
tune Palmetto (the group sings the more familiar version on American
Angels).
Although both American Angels and Gloryland were recorded at the same
favored venue--Skywalker Sound--this latest disc comes across a bit
edgier than the first, the voices more forward and more freely
ornamenting lines and bending pitches. As one who knows many of the
tunes on this program from camps, revival services, and Bible
conferences in my younger days, I can say that there's a certain
authenticity in the singing--the inflection, the harmony, the rhythmic
flow--that sucessfully manages the fine line between sincerity and
parody. The solo voices are always strong, true, and--most
importantly--expressive of the texts, and together the ensemble makes a
sound at once solid and uplifting, worthy of the music's power and
purpose.
The instruments for the most part are a very fine addition--and you
couldn't ask for more expert or compelling artists than Darol Anger and
Mike Marshall. Their accompaniments--they join one or more singers on
more than half of the tracks--provide a tasteful folk/country/roots
aspect to the songs that works quite effectively, although I couldn't
help but feel that their contribution to the last track, exuberant and
stylish as it is, sounded more country/pop than gospel.
Highlights include the lively a cappella opening track, the revival
song "I'm on my journey home", with its penetrating open harmonies,
begun with the singers' attention-getting sol-fa intonation. Susan
Hellauer offers a perfectly plaintive Wagoner's Lad and the quartet
delivers a sweetly prayerful Pleading Saviour and a wonderfully
swinging rendition of the revival tune Merrick, sung to the words
"Saviour, visit Thy plantation".
Listeners who thought Anonymous 4 had retired and disbanded will be
delighted with this return engagement--which also involves a "Gloryland
Tour", already underway and continuing into May, 2007. And as for these
four amazing singers, they'd better be careful; they may find
themselves in demand for a whole new career and new incarnation as a
gospel, folk-hymn, revival quartet. The "Righteous Sisters" anyone?
--David Vernier - www.classicstoday.com
"'Gloryland' (Harmonia Mundi), another superb example of enduring Americana due out on Sept. 12."
"the decision to invite Anger and Marshall on the new CD was an indisputable stroke of inspiration,
as was the choice of having Anger and his Republic of Strings sidekick,
acoustic-guitar player Scott Nygaard, at a "Gloryland" preview concert
on July 11 at Joe's Pub in Greenwich Village."
"Hellauer and Genensky stepped forward to sing "Like Noah's Weary Dove." The two imparted to this early 19th century folk hymn a gossamer tenderness that was transporting."
"With Horner singing lead at times, Anonymous 4
interpreted the gospel song "Where We'll Never Grow Old" with a quiet,
limpid fervor that would put the sentiments in Bob Dylan's "Forever
Young" to shame."
"The depth of Anonymous 4's scholarship was evident in 'Palmetto,' a
Southern folk hymn. Its lyrics by Robert Lowry are the same as those in
the better-known gospel song 'Shall We Gather at the River,' but the
melody is different--not by Lowry but by William Houser. The singers delivered this difference with sweeping grace."
"After a two-year hiatus in touring and recording together, Anonymous
4 came back with all the composure and self-assurance of seasoned,
proven artists. It was a soulful, soul-lifting performance bearing out
a truism: to sing is to pray twice. Trio Mediaeval, a Scandinavian
trio of female vocalists founded in 1997 and dubbed heirs apparent to
Anonymous 4, will have to wait a while longer before accepting that
mantle."
- Earle Hitchner, Irish Echo (July 26, 2006)
ANONYMOUS 4's HOPE & GLORY RELOCATED
Joe's Pub, Lafayette Street, N.Y.; July 11, 2006
Anonymous 4 is back – with a twang. Having left medieval chant and
somewhat later polyphony behind and moved, musically, to America with
their last CD (“American Angels”), the four women are still exploring.
At Joe’s Pub (at The Public Theater), they presented a sneak preview of
their next CD, “Gloryland” and for the first time they’re accepting the
tonalities of instruments: they were joined by Darol Anger on fiddles
and mandolin and Scott Nygaard on guitars. For their move up a few
centuries and across the Atlantic, the women’s impeccable tonal purity
remains but a decidedly American twang has been added to some of the
folksier, Southern-mountain based tunes and revival songs. It’s as
accurate and enchanting as everything else they do – their sense of
history, the when and where of the music they perform, manages to avoid
academic stuffiness: this music communicates.
Some of the songs begin with the simple singing of musical syllables
(fa-sol-la-mi) - called “shape-note” singing because they were
originally notated in different shapes (fa=triangle, sol=circle, etc)
for teaching purposes – and then sung with the correct text. “I’m on my
journey home,” begins in shape note; it is sung by all four women (but
only in three voices). Most of the harmonies and arrangements are by
the women but some are traditional. Some songs are presented as duets
or solos; Marsha Gerensky and Susan Hellauer sing “Like Noah’s Weary
Dove” with utmost simplicity; the instruments back them up with equal
modesty and a ravishing violin solo from Mr Anger. In one selection,
his rapid, quiet strumming of the mandolin is a perfect contrast with
the long, legato singing of the 4. I could attempt to describe the
concert song by song, but you get the point: These women are in a new
phase of their careers, putting themselves spiritually and harmonically
into a new time, a new place. The concert was an event of great
vibrancy; one awaits the CD.
- Robert Levine, ClassicsToday.com
Medieval Meets Country When Anonymous 4 Visits Joe's Pub
By BERNARD HOLLAND <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/h/bernard_holland/index.html?inline=nyt-per>
Published: July 13, 2006
Years in the early-music trade prepared
Anonymous 4 for its evening of American folk music at Joe's Pub on
Tuesday. This vocal quartet of women, with two assisting musicians,
went through 14 songs and instrumental interludes: some in harmonies
more redolent of the 13th century than of our own, others touching on
more recent country-and-western style, still a few more representing
the close harmony singing that 19th-century settlers brought from
Europe.
Rural America has served as a kind of amber,
trapping and preserving species of music long since vanished elsewhere.
While Mozart <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/wolfgang_amadeus_mozart/index.html?inline=nyt-per>
was fiddling with diminished seventh chords, Wagner turning loose
modulations to wander where they would, and Ravel creating ambiguous
add-on chords, Americans in the hills of Tennessee were doing just what
they had always done. People who study language think they still hear
the East End of London in the speech of North Carolinians on the Outer
Banks, and Shakespeare in the mountains of Kentucky.
The hollow-sounding harmonies and modal
intervals of these American song arrangements may derive more from the
open strings on country violins than from any conscious medievalism. In
the same way, the straightened, vibrato-less tone that Anonymous 4
produces, along with the touches of portamento and the little two-note
downward hitches that serve as accent points, sound ancient and
American at the same time.
It is all more metaphor than historical fact.
The written-down music that survived the Middle Ages, for example, is
bare-bones, and a lot of it we don't know how to read. Singing the
music of Hildegard of Bingen and her contemporaries (which Anonymous 4
spends a lot of time doing) is modern supposition, a building of new
things from a scattering of old components.
Past and present were indistinguishable on
Tuesday night. I hope that these singers (Marsha Genensky, Susan
Hellauer, Jacqueline Horner and Johanna Maria Rose) realize how close
they are to their own times and how endearingly they resemble those
small vocal ensembles that blossomed in 1940's popular music, making
them a kind of Andrews Sisters to the early-music set.
It's unlikely that medieval music knew
anything like this highly integrated, beautifully tuned and very
musical singing quartet. Yet by indirection, you can listen to country
people in America singing songs like "I'm on My Journey Home" and "The
Lost Girls" or listen to their surrogates at places like Joe's Pub and
get closer to the past than any scholar of things ancient ever could.
The elegant musicians on Tuesday, playing a variety of bowed and plucked strings, were Darol Anger and Scott Nygaard.
-- Bernard Holland , The New York Times
"The album's meticulous arrangements are, first of all, lovely, and deeply respectful of the songs. "
And
second, drawing on the group's sweeping knowledge of sacred singing,
they make intuitive connections between Appalachian hymns and
traditions that predated them by a millennium. When the full quartet
soars into the choruses 'Just Over In Gloryland' or 'Green Pastures',
it is all but impossible not to be buoyed along"
- Jesse Fox Mayshark, NO DEPRESSION (September/October 2006)
GLORYLAND / ANONYMOUS 4 / HMU 907400
"...the seraphic-voiced female quartet Anonymous 4 offer Gloryland,
the continuation of a folk journey it began in 2004 with stirring
meditations comprising American Angels: Songs of Hope, Redemption &
Glory. On these two albums, A4's concept of recontextualization
reflects the group's approach on its other 15 albums of early music -
that is, less to reimagine the well-researched song choices in
contemporary terms...than to inhabit the spiritual world from whence
the songs sprang and find the place in the human heart and soul where
the texts live.
A4 is singular in its ability to evoke the
chilling ache of spiritual yearning both vocally (witness the somber,
piercing entreaties of 'Pleading Savior') and instrumentally (with the
beautiful despair of Darrol Anger's haunting violin solo ascending in
'Wayfaring Stranger').
Longtime A4 producer Robina G. Young spots
the rich harmonies dead center, giving this largely a cappella outing
an uncommonly lush soundscape, one richer still for Marshall and
Anger's contributions, as their various stringed instruments boast
formidable expressive presence, essentially making them the group's
fifth and sixth voices."
- David McGee, THE ABSOLUTE SOUND (October 2006)
Having left medieval chant and somewhat later polyphony behind and moved, musically, across the Atlantic with their last CD (American Angels),
the women of Anonymous 4 are still exploring. For their move up a few
centuries, their impeccable tonal purity remains, but a decidedly
American twang has been added to some of the folksier, Southern
mountain-based tunes and revival songs. It's as accurate and enchanting
as everything else they do. Their sense of history, the when and where
of the music they perform, manages to avoid academic stuffiness: this
music communicates. Hymns, ballads, and revival songs make up Gloryland,
and the 4 have added superb instrumentalists--Darol Anger and Mike
Marshall on fiddles, mandolins, and guitars--to the mix on about half
the selections. Some of the songs are begun in simple solfege* (fa,
sol, la, mi, etc.) and then are sung with the actual text. Some are
presented as duets or solos, and "I'm on My Journey Home" is sung by
all four women; some are simple, others delightfully rich harmonically.
Irresistible. --Robert Levine, Amazon.com
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Program Notes on:
Gloryland
With this recording, the members of Anonymous 4
celebrate our long journey together. We are honored to be able to share
this latest voyage with our new friends, Darol Anger and Mike Marshall,
whose travels together began even longer ago than ours did.
The tunes on Gloryland are filled with imagery of the journey,
of birds and flying, of reaching and crossing over the Jordan River.
Their narrators equate the soul with Noah’s weary dove, who soars the
earth seeking a resting place; they wish for wings, to be a tiny
swallow, to fly to the next world on eagles’ wings; or they yearn to
gather with loved ones at the river and to find green pastures beyond
the banks of that shining shore.
Most of these songs have themselves been traveling for a very long
time, in a wonderful intertwining of oral and written traditions that
has flourished for many generations. Which of them were newly composed
and which were taken down from someone’s singing or playing and then
arranged cannot always be determined, but songs like Ecstasy and Saint’s Delight sound equally at home whether sung in their shape-note settings or played on the fiddle, guitar, and mandolin.
The elements of Anglo-American song take part in an endless game of mix
and match: dance airs are set to sacred words; worldly and spiritual
texts share the same musical notes; and hymns that we associate with
certain much-loved tunes can also be sung to other melodies. The tune
most commonly known as Wayfaring Stranger occurs several times:
it appears first with the religious ballad text, “I am a poor wayfaring
stranger,” again in the lyric folk song You Fair and Pretty Ladies, in the haunting folk hymn Parting Friends,
and finally in a bluesy instrumental rendition. Meanwhile, gospel song
composer Robert Lowry’s familiar text “Shall we gather at the river”
(which we sang to Lowry’s famous gospel tune Shall We Gather at the
River, on American Angels) has migrated to the Southern hymn tune Palmetto;
and John Newton’s poem “Saviour, visit Thy plantation” has attached
itself to two different tunes: Return Again and Merrick. To further
complicate matters in the most wonderful way, the melody of Return Again is a variant of the American Angels tune Invitation.
The folk song The Lost Girl has been likened to the English piece “Streams of Lovely Nancy,” and You Fair and Pretty Ladies
is said to be similar to the Scottish “O Waly Waly.” These melodies may
or may not actually have their origins in the British Isles, but like
many of the tunes on this recording, they bear the influence of
English, Scottish, and Irish traditional song. The folk song The Wagoner’s Lad and the religious ballad Wayfaring Stranger almost
certainly appeared first in America. Together these four songs tell of
a girl who falls in love but is forsaken by her lover. Intertwined with
them are folk hymns and gospel songs about the journey to a better
world, the journey home, as well as instrumentals on related tunes.
The tunes for I’m on my Journey Home, Ecstasy, and Saint’s Delight,
revival songs identifiable by their rousing choruses, were either newly
composed or adapted from oral tradition, and arranged in spare
three-part settings by nineteenth-century Southern tunebook compilers,
who doubled as itinerant singing school masters. The tunes they
composed and arranged are known as shape-note tunes, and the tunebooks
they published during the first half of the nineteenth century are
referred to as shape-note tunebooks, because they contain a musical
notation using four different shapes for noteheads (triangle for fa,
circle for sol, rectangle for la, and diamond for mi) intended to help
students learn to read music quickly and easily. Although no new
four-shape tunebooks appeared after the mid-1850s, certain of the old
four-shape tunebooks have never gone out of fashion, and the shape-note
singing tradition flourishes to this day.
Other revival songs and strophic folk hymns on Gloryland with origins in the four-shape tunebooks include Like Noah’s Weary Dove, Return Again, Merrick, and Parting Friends.
Pleading Saviour did not start out as a shape-note tune, but entered
the shape-note tradition later in the nineteenth century, after a new
shape-note system had been invented in which each of the seven notes of
the scale had its own, unique shape. And the tune Palmetto first appeared in print in a seven-shape tunebook in the 1860s.
Gospel songs began to become popular in the mid-nineteenth century in
the Northeastern cities just as the last new four-shape tunebooks were
published in the rural South. However, the song traditions do overlap. The Shining Shore,
the earliest of the gospel songs on this recording, dates from the
mid-1850s, several years prior to the first publication of the
four-shape tune I’m on my Journey Home. Unlike the Southern
shape-note tunebook compiler/singing school masters, who had most often
received their own musical education from other traveling singing
school masters, the earliest gospel song writers had studied European
musical style and tradition; their compositions feature much more
sentimental texts and a greater inclination toward richer harmonies
than are commonly found among early settings of folk hymns, religious
ballads, and revival songs. But some of the simpler and more folk-like
of the gospel songs, like The Shining Shore, almost immediately
found their way into Southern seven-shape tunebooks and hymnbooks,
alongside favorite older four-shape tunes.
The other gospel songs on Gloryland include Where We’ll Never Grow Old and Just Over in the Gloryland, both of which date from the early twentieth century, and Green Pastures, which was written more than a century after The Shining Shore, in the early 1960s.
Our versions of the religious ballads and folk songs on this recording
follow the performances of traditional singers from the Southern
mountains. We sing three shape-note tunes (I’m on my Journey Home, Ecstasy, and Saint’s Delight)
in the three-part harmonizations in which they first appear in the
nineteenth-century tunebooks. Similarly, we have chosen to sing two
gospel songs (The Shining Shore and Where We’ll Never Grow Old) in their original settings. We have newly arranged all the other folk hymns, revival songs, and gospel songs on Gloryland. – MARSHA GENENSKY
Tracks 1-4, 6-18: All vocal arrangements of public domain music were
created by members of Anonymous 4, BMI, and all instrumental
arrangements were created by Darol Anger and Mike Marshall, BMI.
Sources
Some of the tunebooks and hymnals we consulted while preparing this
recording have been in active use since they were first published many,
many years ago. Here are recent printings and editions of some of the
more long-lived tunebooks, hymnals, and song collections that are still
available:
The Good Old Songs (Elder C.H. Cayce, compiler, seven-shape Primitive Baptist hymnal, first publ. 1913)
Old School Hymnal (first publ. 1920. 12th ed., 2001)
Primitive Baptist Hymn & Tune Book (Elder John R. Daily, compiler, seven-shape hymnal, first publ. 1902. re-publishing of 1918 ed.)
The Sacred Harp (B.F. White & E.J. King, compilers, four-shape tunebook, first publ. 1844. Denson Revision, 1991 ed.)
The Southern Harmony (William Walker, compiler, four-shape tunebook, first publ. 1835. reprint of 1854 ed.)
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